Curcumin
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Curcumin

Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical produced by some plants.

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Introduction

Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical produced by some plants. It is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric (Curcuma longa), a member of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It is sold as an herbal supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and food coloring. Chemically, curcumin is a diarylheptanoid, belonging to the group of curcuminoids, which are natural phenols responsible for turmeric's yellow color.

Botanical nameCurcuma longaPart usedRoot
DescriptionSpecificationTest resultMethod
AppearanceYellow-OrangeCompliesVisual
OdorCharacteristicCompliesOrganoleptic
TasteCharacteristicCompliesOrganoleptic
Particle Size 60NLT 95% through 60 meshCompliesUSP38
Chemical Test
MethodHPLC
IR SpectrumSample is concordant with standard
SolubilitySoluble in ethanol acetone and glacial acetic acidCompliesUSP38
AssayCurcuminoids≥95.0%95.36%HPLC (USP38)
Curcumin 70-85%71.40%
Demethoxycurcumin 15-25%19.10%
Bisdemethoxycurcumin 2-6%4.86%
Loss on Drying≤2.0%0.50%GB/T5009.3-2016
The total ash≤1.0%0.40%GB/T5009.4-2016/5.3.3
Solvent residue≤ 5000ppm3000ppmUSP38
Tap Density g/ml0.5-0.90.65GB/T21354-2008
Bulk Density g/ml0.3-0.50.45GB/20316.2-2006
Heavy Metals≤10ppm< 5ppmGB/T5009.74-2003
As≤3ppm0.12ppmGB/T5009.11-2003
Pb≤2ppm0.13ppmGB/T5009.12-2010
Cd≤1ppm0.2ppmGB/T5009.15-2003
Hg≤0.5ppm0.1ppmGB/T5009.17-2003
TPC< 1000 cfu/g920Authorized Lab
Yeast&Mold< 100 cfu/g50Authorized Lab
E.ColiNoneNot DetectedAuthorized Lab
Staphylococcus aureusNoneNot DetectedAuthorized Lab
SalmonellaNoneNot DetectedAuthorized Lab
Packing20kg/DrumShelf    Life2 Years
StorageKeep in cool,dry place, avoid direct sunlight
RemarkNON-Irradiated

Functions and Applications

1.The most common applications are as an ingredient in dietary supplement, in cosmetics, and as flavoring for foods, such as turmeric-flavored beverages in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia.    

2.As a food additive for gold-orange coloring in turmeric and prepared foods, its E number is E100.

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